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Can AI Actually Save the Climate?
Artificial intelligence is becoming a real tool in the climate fight: precise weather forecasts, optimized wind farms, satellite forest monitoring. But that same technology is driving a surge in data center energy and water use. AI is a multiplier, of solutions and of problems alike. This piece weighs both sides with primary sources from the IEA, IPCC, and peer-reviewed research, to show under what conditions AI can genuinely tip the climate balance.
Stéphane Guy
Sep 1610 min read
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Can AI Actually Save the Climate?
Artificial intelligence is becoming a real tool in the climate fight: precise weather forecasts, optimized wind farms, satellite forest monitoring. But that same technology is driving a surge in data center energy and water use. AI is a multiplier, of solutions and of problems alike. This piece weighs both sides with primary sources from the IEA, IPCC, and peer-reviewed research, to show under what conditions AI can genuinely tip the climate balance.
Stéphane Guy
Sep 1610 min read


Predictive Justice and AI: When Algorithms Enter the Courtroom
Predictive justice covers AI tools that forecast judicial outcomes and reoffending risk. In the US, the COMPAS algorithm was accused of racial bias and later upheld in court under strict limits. In France, the DataJust project was abandoned. The EU AI Act classifies these systems as "high-risk." While AI can streamline civil litigation, using it in criminal justice raises serious questions about transparency, discrimination, and accountability.
Stéphane Guy
Sep 310 min read


Will AI Colonize Mars Before We Do? What Space Engineers Are Really Building
In December 2025, NASA handed a Mars rover's full navigation over to AI for the first time. It's a turning point that shows what colonizing Mars really requires: robots that build, algorithms that heal, systems that keep humans alive without waiting on Earth. Between real breakthroughs and rarely-discussed blind spots, this article breaks down why artificial intelligence has become the precondition for a lasting human presence in space.
Stéphane Guy
Sep 210 min read


Algorithmic Bias: How AI Reproduces and Amplifies Our Discriminations
Algorithmic bias is one of the most serious risks embedded in modern AI, and one of the least visible. From Amazon's sexist hiring tool to COMPAS in the US criminal justice system, AI systems have been shown to replicate and amplify the inequalities of the societies that created them. This article explains where these biases come from, how they snowball over time, and what regulators, developers, and users can do to detect and correct them before they cause irreversible harm.
Stéphane Guy
Sep 29 min read


AI and Copyright: Who Really Owns Works Created by Machines?
AI creates, but who owns it? In the US and EU, copyright requires real human creative input. Fully autonomous AI outputs fall into the public domain. On training data, Getty Images v. Stability AI gave creators a partial setback. But France is moving: a bill adopted by the Senate in April 2026 reverses the burden of proof, forcing AI providers to prove they didn't use protected works. The law is catching up, slowly, unevenly, and with enormous stakes for the entire creative e
Stéphane Guy
Aug 2711 min read


AI and Legal Liability: What the Law Can Do, and Where It Still Falls Short
An AI can't be sued, but someone has to answer for its mistakes. Between the Civil Code, the EU AI Act, and a liability directive scrapped in 2025, the legal framework remains fragmented. Developers, deployers, users: who actually carries the liability when an algorithm discriminates, injures, or misleads? A close look at a legal vacuum that worries lawyers and victims in equal measure, and the early court rulings starting to fill it in.
Stéphane Guy
Aug 2610 min read


AI and Music for 2026–2030: The Shifts That Will Reshape the Industry
Between 2026 and 2030, AI music moves from a legal grey zone to a licensed ecosystem. Goldman Sachs projects $2.1B in direct AI music revenues by 2030. Suno and Udio settled with the major labels. AI integrates into DAWs without replacing artists. Adaptive music explodes. And the core stakes remain legal: who holds rights over what the algorithm creates, and who gets paid for the data that trained it.
Stéphane Guy
Aug 2410 min read


AI Hallucinations and Algorithmic Bias: Why Confidence Isn't the Same as Truth
AI doesn't just make mistakes, it makes them with total confidence. This piece unpacks two structural flaws behind every chatbot answer: hallucinations, where models invent facts and state them as truth, and algorithmic bias, where systems replicate real-world inequality at scale. From sanctioned lawyers citing fake case law to a wrongful arrest triggered by facial recognition, we trace the real-world fallout, the fixes that exist, and why human oversight can't be optional.
Stéphane Guy
Aug 239 min read


Narrow AI, AGI, and Superintelligence: The Stages of Artificial Intelligence Explained
Weak AI, strong AI, superintelligence, the terminology keeps expanding as AI matures. This piece breaks down the three real stages of AI: Narrow AI (ANI), already embedded in your streaming apps; General AI (AGI), the hypothetical human-equivalent system some believe GPT-5 is edging toward; and Super AI (ASI), the still-fictional tier that could one day surpass human intelligence. We also unpack the two competing visions for AI's future, existential risk versus radical life e
Stéphane Guy
Aug 207 min read


Smart Cities and AI: How Artificial Intelligence Is Redesigning Tomorrow's Urban Planning
By 2050, nearly 70% of the world will live in cities. Artificial intelligence has become the engine of the smart city: predictive energy management, adaptive traffic systems, digital twins, AI-optimized waste collection. Singapore, Barcelona, Copenhagen, and Dijon show measurable results. But mass surveillance, the digital divide, and AI's own energy footprint are reminders that no smart city is ever politically neutral.
Stéphane Guy
Jul 1410 min read


What Is the Environmental Cost of AI Worldwide?
Comment fonctionne l’IA d’un point de vue énergétique ? Que se passe-t-il en coulisses quand vous posez une simple question à ChatGPT ou demandez à Midjourney de créer une image ? L'IA nécessite une infrastructure lourde pour fonctionner. Quel est l'impact de toutes ces installations ?
Stéphane Guy
Jul 36 min read


Transfer Learning: How AI Stops Relearning Everything From Scratch
Transfer Learning allows an AI to reuse knowledge from a pretrained model to tackle new problems. Less data, less compute, better performance: it powers GPT, BERT, and medical imaging AI. But it also inherits biases, risks negative transfer, and creates dependency on a handful of tech giants. A foundational mechanism for understanding how modern AI actually works.
Stéphane Guy
Jul 18 min read


AI and Anthropomorphism: The Real Psychological Dangers of Humanizing Machines
AI systems are increasingly designed to look, speak, and behave like humans, triggering the psychological phenomenon known as anthropomorphism. From ELIZA's 1960s therapy illusion to Japan's grief robots, humans consistently project human qualities onto machines. This creates genuine risks: emotional dependency, manipulation, and ethical confusion. This article unpacks the science, the documented dangers, and the strategies needed to protect both individuals and society.
Stéphane Guy
Jun 714 min read


AI by 2040: What the World Will Really Look Like in the Next 15 Years
D'ici 2040, l'intelligence artificielle ne sera plus une option technologique, elle sera l'infrastructure de presque tout. Emplois transformés, médecine prédictive, éducation personnalisée, guerre froide technologique USA-Chine, hypothèse AGI : cet article démêle les projections sérieuses des spéculations. S'appuyant sur les études du WEF, McKinsey et l'INSERM, il dessine un horizon réaliste, ni utopique ni catastrophiste, et pose la vraie question : avons-nous les institutio
Stéphane Guy
Jun 610 min read


AI Music generators : Complete comparison guide 2026
AI is rewriting music creation. Suno and Udio lead on vocal song generation; AIVA dominates orchestral composition; Soundraw and Mubert serve content creators' needs. Pricing spans from free-with-limits to $250+/month for heavy professional workflows. Rights ownership varies by subscription tier. This guide benchmarks all 7 essential tools so you can match the right one to your project.
Stéphane Guy
May 2711 min read


Deep Learning Explained: Principles, Neural Networks, and Real-World AI Applications
Deep learning is the engine behind the most capable AI systems today, from medical diagnostics to self-driving vehicles. By stacking artificial neural networks that mirror the structure of the human brain, it enables AI to learn from massive datasets. This guide breaks down its core principles, maps real-world applications across healthcare or transportation, and outlines the key trade-offs between raw performance and energy cost, plus where the next generation of deep learni
Stéphane Guy
May 256 min read


The History of Artificial Intelligence: From Ancient Philosophy to the Age of ChatGPT
AI didn't begin with ChatGPT or even with computers. Its roots stretch back to ancient philosophers attempting to systematize human thought, through Leibniz's 17th-century combinatorics, and the landmark 1943 paper by McCulloch and Pitts. The field was formally born at the 1956 Dartmouth Conference, survived a winter in the 1970s, and proved itself with Deep Blue's 1997 chess victory. Today, AI is embedded in every facet of modern life, and its most consequential chapters are
Stéphane Guy
May 2310 min read


DeepSeek: What Is This AI and How Does It Actually Work?
DeepSeek is the Chinese open-source AI that shocked Silicon Valley in early 2025, claiming to match ChatGPT performance at a fraction of the cost. Built by Liang Wenfeng's startup and trained for a reported $5.58M, it features specialized sub-models for math and code, a live web search mode, and a developer API priced far below Western rivals. But it censors politically sensitive topics and stores all user data in China, triggering bans in Italy, Australia, and beyond.
Stéphane Guy
May 217 min read


Is AI Making Us Dumber? The Real Cognitive Cost of Outsourcing Your Thinking
As generative AI embeds itself in education, hiring, and daily life, a pressing question emerges: is it making us cognitively weaker? From eroded memory and shortened attention spans to the outsourcing of communication and creative thinking, AI's conveniences carry hidden costs. But used deliberately, AI can amplify learning and expand creativity.
Stéphane Guy
May 1912 min read


ChatGPT Explained: What It Is, How It Works, and How to Use It in 2026
ChatGPT is OpenAI's conversational AI, launched in November 2022 and now used by hundreds of millions worldwide. Available in free and paid tiers, it runs on the GPT-4o architecture and supports text, voice, and file-based interactions. From translating documents and explaining complex concepts to browsing the web in real time and analyzing your CV, ChatGPT covers an expanding range of practical use cases. This guide covers every version, every feature, and exactly how to get
Stéphane Guy
May 107 min read
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